If you're incorporating a company in Singapore for the first time, this article is a must-read.
Registering a Singapore company with clear guidelines and efficient online services doesn’t have to be difficult. And you don’t necessarily need a legal background (corporate law, tax regulations).
Our article covers essential insights to help you navigate the incorporation process and lay a strong foundation for your business. With our support, you can speed up the process 10 times, and cover all your business needs with a guaranteed result.
1. Required document for Singapore company formation
To incorporate a company in Singapore, you need to provide essential documents. Theses documents are
You should check your Singapore company name first to avoid duplication, checking time, and prohibited words. Some names may be referred to relevant Authorities for approval. For example, if your company name have the word “School”, it will be checked by the Ministry of Education
You should have at least 3 names at your disposal. Once your company name is approved, you have 120 days to complete your incorporation from the date of name approval.
You can check it yourslef via this tool: Singapore business name checker
When you submit a name application, you must specify your business activities by selecting the most relevant Singapore Standard Industrial Classification (SSIC) code.
Your description will make the choice of SSIC code more exact and relevant. For example, if your company does online e-commerce but mainly does trading, you should choose the SSIC code: 46900 for the whole trade of a variety of goods without a dominant product.
To check your company SSIC code, you can do it yourself via the complete list of Singapore Standard Industrial Classification and the Bizfile ACRA SSIC search.
Or you can seek our support if you need: we offer a complete SSIC search service for free if you use our company incorporation package.
The directors need to be natural persons over 18 years old. Directors can not be a corporation. They must not have a history of crimes, offenses or disqualification.
A company secretary must be a natural person who resides in Singapore. This person is responsible for helping your company comply with all of its regulatory obligations and filings (e.g Annual report filing to ACRA)
Within 6 months after the incorporation date, you must appoint a Singaporean resident to be the company secretary en/article/incorporation-service/incorporation-in-singapore/singapore-company-secretary.
You can use a company secretary service for ease of operation.
All incorporated companies must have a registered address in Singapore, which acts as a point of contact with the government agencies and all your important corporate documents.
All statutory documents will be kept at this location. That is why, your company address must be a real address (Approved by the Urban Management Agency in Singapore) and must not be a P.O. box address.
A registered address service is not required if you have a physical address in Singapore. However, to protect your privacy, you can choose to use this service.
If you are a foreigner wanting to set up a company, you need to have a nominee director. Singapore requires at least one director who resides in Singapore. This person can be a Singapore citizen/ Singapore permanent resident or an Employment Pass/Entre Pass holder
Once you reside and live in Singapore, you can act as the sole director of your company.
A nominee director service can be used to fulfill the residency requirement. This person will have no management power over your company.
A constitution is a legal document outlining the rules and regulations for governing the company. It details the rights and responsibilities of the directors, shareholders, and company secretary.
You must submit a copy of your company's constitution when incorporating a company in Singapore
2. Proven process to set up a company in Singapore
Even though Singapore is among the countries with the quickest business registration process, being well-prepared is key since there is a lot of paperwork and decisions involved.
Requirement for a registered agent in Singapore
If you're a foreigner or foreign company registering in Singapore, you must appoint a registered filing agent like Global Link Asia Consulting to handle the incorporation and compliance requirements with ACRA.
The business structure you choose will affect how you handle your operations, tax obligations, and business hurdles in the future.
There are many company types you can choose to set you for foreigners and residents.
For a foreign company establishing a presence in Singapore, you have 3 options
Subsidiary | Branch office | Representative office |
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If you choose to set up a subsidiary, you can form a local company in Singapore the same as Singapore residents.
- Sole proprietorship
- Partnership
- Limited Partnership
- Limited Liability Partnership
- Private Limited Company
Among these option, a private limited company should always be your go-to choice.
You need to get approval for your company name. Approved company names will be reserved for 120 days from the day of approval. You can also file for an extension for name reservation if the initial hold expires
After your company name reservation and your choice of business structures, you will need to prepare the required documents in English for the entity you have chosen:
As a foreigner, you need to assign a registered agent, like Global Link Asia Consulting, to help you sign in to BizFile+ to register your company.
If you are a Singapore citizen/permanent resident, you can do it yourself or ask for support from a service provider.
The registration process with ACRA can be done in 15 minutes or as long as 3-4 days or weeks. ACRA will send an email of confirmation alongside a certificate of incorproation and a UEN number if the registration process is successful.
After opening your company in Singapore, opening a business bank account is much simpler.
You need to select a bank that meets your business needs and collect the required documents, like the Certificate of Incorporation and IDs of partners, directors, and shareholders.
Once you prepare everything and have the application form signed, you can initiate the opening process.
Most banks require an in-person meeting to finish the process, but fintech companies offer products such as digital bank accounts, and digital wallets, which do not require in-person visits and a much simpler KYC process.
3. What to do after opening your Singapore company?
After setting up your company, you'll need to stay on top of various ongoing compliance tasks to run your company.
3.1. Ongoing compliance
Different companies will have different compliance tasks. But the most common are:
GST registration | if your company’s annual turnover exceeds S$1 million, you must register for Goods and Services Tax (GST) with the Inland Revenue Authority of Singapore (IRAS). |
License Acquisition | Depending on your business type, you may need specific licenses or permits to operate legally. Check the Singapore GoBusiness Licensing Portal for industry-specific requirements. |
Accounting and Bookkeeping | Your company must keep accurate financial records and prepare annual financial statements. You can engage a professional accountant to ensure compliance with Singapore Financial Reporting Standards (SFRS). |
Employment compliance | If you have employees, ensure you comply with CPF contributions, employee income tax, and employment laws, including issuing itemized payslips and maintaining proper records. |
Annual General Meeting (AGM) |
You have to hold your first AGM within 18 months of incorporation, and subsequent AGMs annually. |
Proper document keeping | It is mandatory tokeep accurate accounting records for at least 5 years. These records must clearly explain the company's transactions and financial position for review by Singapore authorities. |
Auditing |
Every qualified Singapore company must have their fiancial statementd audited by a qualified accounting firm. Enforced from 1/7/2015, if the company incorporated in Singapore qualifies two out of three following criteria in the last two financial years, that Singapore company will be exempted from the audit obligation:
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Change update with ACRA |
If there are any changes in your company's details, such as directors, shareholders, registered address, or shares, you must promptly update with ACRA. Failure to do so will result in fines. |
3.2. Filing requirements
In addition to on ongoing compliance, every year, your company will have to file returns to the Singapore government to keep its good standing.
These returns will be filed after your financial year end (FYE):
- Annual return: within 7 months from the end of FYE;
- ECI: within 3 months from the end of FYE;
- Tax filing (corporate tax, personal tax, employment tax);
- CPF contributions for employees.
4. Key takeaways
- Company type: Pte.Ltd is the most popular business structure for locals and foreigners.;
- Step-by-step process: In short, you need to file your company name, submit your application to ACRA to complete your company incorporation
- Post-incorporation compliance: Remember to file your tax, summit your returns on time
- Outsourcing or DIY: You need to have a registered agent if you are a foreigner. You can do it yourself if you are a Singapore resident.
- The list of documents you can find in the section: Required documentation for company formation
5. How can we help you register your own Singapore company?
Global Link Asia Consulting, as a lisenced filing registerd agent in Singapore helping hundreds of business owners start their businesses overseas and manage their companies with success, can help you
- Register a company in Singapore;
- Open a corporate bank account in Singapore with a 99% success rate;
- Choose the right company types for tax optimization in Singapore;
- Apply for Singapore business licenses;
- Get an affordable, professional registered office address for business;
- Support to open, authenticate, and manage Stripe Paypal Business in Singapore, Hong Kong, and the U.S;
- Handle all your tax accounting needs, timely annual filings, auditing, and more.
6. FAQ about Singapore company formation
Yes, any foreigner can register a company in Singapore.
In addition, if you have an Employment Pass, you can also set up your one-man company with the support of a corporate service provider (you will be the director, the shareholder of the company, and the registered agent will handle all administrative tasks).
You don’t need to visit Singapore to set up your company. We can work with you via email and courier.
However, opening a bank account might require a trip. Most banks prefer to meet foreign stakeholders in person. We can arrange the meeting at our office. If visiting isn’t possible, an online interview with the bank is an option, but the due diligence process may take longer.
Yes, you can, run and manage your company from overseas. Everything can be done online or via your service provider.
You can incorporate a company in Singapore with a minimum paid-up capital (share capital of S$1. However, if you need a work visa in Singapore, our experience shows that
- If you apply for an Entrepreneur Pass (EntrePass), the company must have a minimum paid-up capital of S$50,000.
- If you apply for an Employment Pass (EP), a paid-up capital of at least S$50,000 is recommended to improve the chances of Employment Pass (EP) approval.
- The minimum paid-up capital requirements will be dictated by the relevant licensing requirements.
Yes, you can, the most common situation is when you need to convert your sole proprietorship to a private limited in Singapore.
To change your company business structure, there are mainly 3 steps involved
- File a Cessation of Business and Name appeal with ACRA so that you can do business under the same company name.
- Open a new company in Singapore with the same name
- Transfer your business matter to your new company
According to ACRA, you can open your Singapore company as quickly as 15 minutes once the registration fee is paid.
However, it can take between 14 days to 2 months if you need approval from other government agencies.
You can start your business as soon as it's registered with ACRA.
The application fee ranges from SGD 100 SGD to SGD 400.
The registration fee is as follows for each Singapore company type:
Sole Proprietorship/Partnership/Limited Partnership
- $100 for one year or SGD 160 for three years (inclusive of registration and renewal fee)
- Additional $40 for every Alternate Address registered (optional)
Limited Liability Partnership
- One-time registration fee of SGD 100
- Additional $40 for the provision of each Alternate Address (optional)
Private Limited, Public company, etc
- One-time registration fee of SGD300
- Additional $40 for the provision of each Alternate Address (optional)
In addition, you need to consider other fees such as
- Professional services
- Office space
- License and permit
- Hiring fee for nominee director, corporate secretary
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